ViconInfrared Lock-In Thermography 
Carrier Lifetime Mapping
Carrier Lifetime Imaging for Solar Cells
A comparison of transient and imaging techniques for measuring Minority-carrier Lifetime

G.M Berman1,2 S.W.Johnson1 N.J. Call3 R.K Ahrenkiel1,2 and R.A Rotolante4

1National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401 2Optical Science & Engineering Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80304  3Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401 4Vicon Infrared, Acton, MA 01720

*Presented at 18th Silicon Solar Cell Workshop, Vail, CO, August, 2008
Fourier Amplitude Image showing change in 3-5 um transmission of wafer with 810 nm laser excitation.

Wafer purposely contaminated with iron spots.

Images such as this are acquired in seconds.

Lifetime calibrated in usec.
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